Sandbar Shark (Carcharhinus Plumbeus)

Today's blog will be on the Sandbar Shark/ the Carcharhinus Plumbeus, This shark is one of the largest coastal sharks they are one of the most common shark species swimming along the Atlantic coast. Another name for this shark is the brown shark the shark got it's common name from it's habitat and it's name in Greek translates to "sharpened nose of lead". You can identify this shark by it's large dorsal fin and round blunt nose along with it's tan like color and large gold and black eyes and a graceful swimming patterns. This shark has be reported to attack humans but most attacks are not fatal so this shark is not considered to be dangerous but will still attack if you get to close. The largest this shark can get is 2 m or 6.5 feet long and weigh 45 kg (100 lb) to 90 kg (200 lb. Their diet is mostly made up of small bonny fish and even octopus along with small hard shellfish like crab and shrimp however they mostly hunt at night. during they'er breeding mostly takes place in the early summer in the northern hemisphere and in the southern hemisphere during the early fall up to winter they can give berth to 6 to 13 pups during this period.                                                                           

For more information on this shark click on the links below

http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/sandbar
FLMNH Ichthyology Department: Sandbar Shark

Sandbar shark swimming - ARKive

             

Mexican Beaded Lizard/ Heloderma Horridurm

     

     Today's blog will be on the Mexican beaded lizard, this lizard like the Gila monster is poisonous and is one of the 2 poisonous lizards in the world. This lizard is in the same family as the Gila monster and they are both similar in appearance, However the Gila monster is smaller and more colorful compared to the Mexican beaded lizard. The beaded lizard spend most of their time in a burrow in their remote habitats, both the Gila and beaded lizard are sole survivors of and ancient group of lizards called the monstersauria. Both the Gila and beaded lizards do not make good pets because of their venomous bite however some people do keep them as pets but after certain requirements are meet in certain country's for more info on that search it online. They mostly eat eggs of birds and lizards along with snake eggs and even small animals like mice, The largest they can get is 40 in (101 cm) and weigh 5 pound  the average age is 30 to 50 years in the wild and 40 in captivity. As the name suggest they live in Mexico but have been found in Arizona. If you reader would like to know more then you can search the web. 

   

Banded Gila Monster / Heloderma suspectum cinctum

                                                 Today's blog is on the Banded Gila monster, This lizard can be found in the deserts of southwestern united states and northwestern mexico. Their habitat is mostly desert areas with dead trees and shrubs they also can be found on mountain slops. This lizard is one of the 2 venomous lizards in the world The other is the Mexican bearded lizard , They use this venom in defense rather than to subdue prey  the venom is introduced through the lizards bottom jaw form venom glands in the lower jaw, Their the teeth on the bottom jaw are just as nasty they have groves that are designed to do damage the flesh of their victim. They are a threatened species and they have a chance of going extinct this is because of urban development and agriculture, Also the illegal capture of these     animals and they are sold on the black market as pets.                                                                




This lizard lays from 3 to 12 eggs during the late spring in their shallow nests dug into the ground, If you find a nest do not disturb it and know that the mother or father are near by watching ready to attack if they see you as a threat to the nest.                                     

This lizard can grow up to be 20 inches long and weigh up to 5 to 10 pounds.

They can be identified by the pink and black bands on their tail.






Fun Facts

-The Gila monster is immune to it's own venom

-Gila monsters can live up to 20 years

-The Gila monster is named after the Gila Basin in Arizona

West Africa mud Turtle

Today's post will be of the African mud turtle, as the turtle's name suggests they can be found throughout  west Africa in swamps, ponds, rivers, and mud holes. During the dry season the dig into the ground and wait for the wet season to come. They are usually found in large numbers on the muddy banks.This turtle hunts With it's sharp claws and they also can be used for climbing up steep slopes. This turtle is quite common and appeared 120 million years ago making them one of the most primitive turtle species on earth today.They are a medium size turtle species and can grow form 7-11 inches but some reach 12 inches. They have been known to reach 50 in captivity and could live longer in the wild, Now if you are wondering if you can have them as a pet the answer is yes the best way on keeping them  healthy is to put them in a pond like area that is mostly water and only 25% land do this in a 10x10 enclosure with a roof and walls that should go 6-12 inches below the ground.

For more Information watch video 

https://youtu.be/eGCq7QZkk2w
African sideneck, Mud & Yellow bellied turtles! - YouTube

Whale Shark/Rhincodon typus

     Today's blog will be on the whale shark/ Rhincodon Tyous, The whale shark  is a slow moving filter/eater similar to a whale. This species originated 60 million years ago. They can be found in tropical open waters along the equator and are rarely found in waters below 71 °F, They are thought to live up to 70 years but keep in mind that this is not an accurate measurement  they may live longer or not. The species was distinguished in April 1828 when a 4.6 m long specimen  was harpooned in Table Bay, South Africa by a military officer with the British troops posted in Cape Town his name was Andrew Smith The following year he named it the whale shark. They can be recognized by the spots on its back it's white belly and the flat snout with small black eyes, the mouth of the whale shark contains up to 300 to 350 rows of teeth and 10 filter pads, They also have five large gills the average size of an adult whale shark is around 9.7 m they can weigh up to 9 tons. There has been sightings of whale sharks that are twice the size of an average adult  that are 18 m long and weigh 18 tons. They feed on plankton and krill but sometimes can accidentally swallow a whole human or fish also they can be friendly unless they have their young near them how ever most whale shark are friendly and allow humans to ride on their backs but watch out for their tails because one hit can kill a man.

flying snakes/Chrysopelea

            Today's blog will be on flying snakes, okay I know you are probably  thinking no way their is no such thing as flying snakes that is where you are wrong they do exist and are found in the southeast jungles of Asia (the main land, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos). Now they do not rely fly they actually glide the way they achieve this is there body and the way they flatten it into a c shape to trap air under it and this is how they glide. It is said that they can glide better than a flying squirrel's, there are five different species of flying snakes around the world but they are mostly found in the jungles of southeast Asia.They are mildly venomous but not a threat to human only to small prey such as rats and squirrels and many other small rodents or creatures.

Madagascar Spiny-tailed Gecko

Madagascar Spiny-tailed Gecko

        Today's blog will be on the madagascar spiny-tailed gecko. As you can see in the picture above they get their name from the spines on their tail and body. This species of gecko can be found in madagascar they can be found in arid and dry forest environments found in the south and west parts of madagascar.They can be found under houses of a village and under dead trees and tree bark and they live at altitudes between 200 and 240m above sea level.The spiny tailed gecko is a nocturnal species that only comes out at night and can be found on trees that range from 1-2 meters tall. They come in two different colors and patterns for example the one above has brown,white and,black coloring. Now they are like other gekos in their diet they usally eat worms and at times beatles and small insects that they see.

cookie cutter shark

      Today's blog post is on the cookie cutter shark.   They have razor sharp teeth that are made to cut a chunk of flesh. They are known to feed on other sharks and take chunks out of large or small fish or even dolphins. If you want to see the damage caused by this shark then look at the photos below also they do take chunks out of humans and other sea life. they can be found in tropical waters and at depths of 11,500 ft this is where they mostly live however they do come up to the surface to find food. The cookie cutter shark  can grow up to 20 inches with a bite radius of  3 to 4 inches wide. some of the features of this are, one uses its large lips to create a suction cup like grip so it can take rotate its body and take a chunk out of i victim's body this leaves a circle shaped wound This is how it got it's name. Two the jaws of this shark has both large and small teeth the small teeth are on the top and the large teeth are on the bottom part of the jaw. Three this shark uses its body as a lure by making it's body glow, they use this to have their victim get close so they can catch on to there body and  take a chunk of flesh out of its body. For more facts on this shark go to the bottom of the blog and you will find a picture with facts that may be useful.



                                           Victims to the cookie cutter shark 

This is a grate white with a bite from the cookie cuter shark 

this is some sort of fish

Some spiscis of dolphin with a bite from this sha

I think this may be a tuna fish 

Fact sheat on the cookie cutter shark 

leopard gecko

        Today's blog will be about the leopard gecko,this species of gecko can grow from 7-10 inches and the average leopard gecko lives up to 15 years and with good care up to 25.Their diet consists of crickets,meal worms,wax worms,super worms, and live insects.They prefer temperatures that range from 86-90 °F keep in mind that the temperatures must to be between 86 and 90 °F  to keep the leopard gecko healthy and not being to hot or cold.Also if you are going to have this gecko as a pet the housing has to be 10 to 20 gallons large or larger.Somethings you may want to include in their environment is a large enough pool of water so they can have plenty to drink, and a shaded area where the can go cool off  so they do not get to hot,some other things are a food source for them to eat when they are hungry.The leopard gecko's natural environments are in deserts, They can be found in afganistan, pakistan ,south asia and in some parts of Iran. Also remember that they have sencitive ears so do not tap on the tank and try to keep them a quiet room if posible.

My thoughts on the leopard gecko are, one they make good pets, two they are harmless and three if you own one then watch over it and make sure it is well feed and given plenty of water.

Interesting facts 

-The leopard geckos store water in their tail they use this in the wild to stay cool.
-Some leopard geckos can be solid black albino or even have stripes when bred in captivity.
-If you shine a flashlight at a leopard geckos head you can see through bothsides of its head.

As you can see in the image the leopard gecko can be identified by their yellow and blue with black spot body.

chameleons

 

Today's blog will be on the chameleon as you may know they change the color of there skin to camouflage in there environment and they use this to hide from predators,there are many different colors that the chameleons can change into to blend in to there environment and avoid detection and become prey how ever some of them still get eaten and detected be predators. keep in mind that there are different kinds of chameleons in the word and you can see them in the images below.

furcifer Chameleon 

Bradypodion Chameleon 

Panther chameleon 

veiled chameleon

Now remember that these four are not the only types of chameleons in the world and that there are many others. if you want to know how they change color then search the link below to learn the truth on how they and why they change there colors. 

https://youtu.be/SQggDnScsvI